Look at my first post. My dad was a principal in a bank start-up and no money was created out of thin air in that case as far as we can see. The banks funds came from shareholder capital and deposits. Yes there was a housing bubble created in the years leading up to 2009 driven by exceptionally low interest rates, easy credit, and a repackaging of loans which were misleadingly sold as higher quality than they actually were. The scam I can see is that taxpayers were forced to bail out certain big banks for their mistakes. But the claims being made here in this thread (which I'm not necessarily denying) are much more extensive than that.Cornfed wrote:Not sure what exactly you are asking, but take your classic housing bubble.Rock wrote:Ponzi economics is generally very straightforward and easy to explain. You increase your investor base early by giving relatively large rates of return to create a buzz. The buzz quickly stimulates new demand - growth in new investors and investment funds accelerate for awhile. The rapid growth in new investment funds make it easy to create the illusion of high returns as most investors do not wanna redeem and cash-out and the rest can be fictionally created on paper. A high percentage of the liquidity is siphoned off by the principals. It often doesn't get discovered until some sort of catalyst leads to a rapid increase in redemptions.
Madoff pulled his scheme off for decades cus bulk of investors wanted to stay-in given the handsome paper returns their statements showed. So the occasional cash-outs were easy to cover. But 2009 market crash created widespread panic and hugh macro liquidations across the board. Only then was it discovered that there was not enough assets to cover the liabilities and his funds had to file for bankruptcy. The balance balance sheets were fraudulent.
To make it even simpler:
1. You launch a hedge fund in year 1
2. Take in 100 investors who each put in 100K for a total of 10 mn.
3. You send out statements at end of year 1 telling investors they each made 20% or 20K. But actually, you only made 2% investing in long-term treasuries. You've created an asset shortfall of 2 mn plus approx 200 K expenses for setting-up and running fund less 200 K return on Treasuries less 2%/20% fees typical for hedge fund (200 K + 400 K = 600 K) => 1.4 mn asset shortfall.
4. 5 of them cash-out cus they need money. But other 95 stay in cus they're so happy with the hi return and are optimistic that it can be repeated. You are a good talker after all lol. So from your 10 mn in cash, you just need to pay-out 500 K. Your real investable funds are 9.5 mn less 1.4 mn shortfall = 8.1 mn (no worries yet).
5. Most of the investors, whether they cashed-out or stayed in, tell their friends about how well your fund did! A new crop of interested investors emerge and you are able to raise an additional 10 mn! So now you have 10 mn + 8.1 mn = 18.1 mn in your hands vs. paper liabilities of 21.4 mn. But nobody knows this but you! Hedge funds have very low transparency and are virtually unregulated. So you decide to buy a boat, go on roadshows to drum up even more money, and the party continues until one day...
Can anyone approach the above level of specifics on how these large scale ponzi economics work? Or do your really understand it! It's easy to get excited and join the hype bandwagon. But who actually knows what their talking about. Find that person or persons and have them kindly explain clearly and simply how the scheme works.
1. Banks create money out of thin air and lend it to house buyers at cheap rates.
2. People start buying houses for higher prices, not because they think they are worth more, but because they think they can sell them for more than what they paid.
3. This expectation becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy, as people use the bank-created cheap money to buy houses for ever more inflated prices. This in turn attracts more buyers and so on.
4. Eventually the banks run out of people to lend money to. Since the value of any ponzi scheme is maintained by new money coming in, this causes housing prices to crash, leaving the last buyers holding the bag.
5. The banks then foreclose on them and end up owning the houses themselves. Generally they then sell the houses to corporations and rich tossers at cheap rates. Hence the whole thing is a ponzi scheme where the rich confiscate wealth from the middle class, with a few opportunists making gains along the way. A similar mechanism was used to confiscate family farms for large agricorps in the 80s.
If you want specific figures for any given episode of this then they are likely to be matters of public record and I assume you can look them up as well as anyone.
I'm asking HOW do banks create money out of thin air (your point number 1 above)? Public records? Of what? That doesn't answer anything lol. You guys who are making these claims should understand what you're talking about.